###### ab ( ApacheBench - 성능측정도구 )
Usage: ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path
Options are:
-n requests Number of requests to perform ( request 횟수 )
-c concurrency Number of multiple requests to make ( 동시접속 클라이언트 갯수 )
-t timelimit Seconds to max. wait for responses
-b windowsize Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes
-p postfile File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T
-u putfile File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T
-T content-type Content-type header for POSTing, eg. 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' Default is 'text/plain'
-v verbosity How much troubleshooting info to print
-w Print out results in HTML tables
-i Use HEAD instead of GET
-x attributes String to insert as table attributes
-y attributes String to insert as tr attributes
-z attributes String to insert as td or th attributes
-C attribute Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234. (repeatable)
-H attribute Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)
-A attribute Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes are a colon separated username and password.
-P attribute Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes are a colon separated username and password.
-X proxy:port Proxyserver and port number to use
-V Print version number and exit
-k Use HTTP KeepAlive feature
-d Do not show percentiles served table.
-S Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.
-g filename Output collected data to gnuplot format file.
-e filename Output CSV file with percentages served
-r Don't exit on socket receive errors.
-h Display usage information (this message)
-Z ciphersuite Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers)
-f protocol Specify SSL/TLS protocol (SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, or ALL)
예시)
$ ab -c 10 -n 10 http://192.168.100.1/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 192.168.100.1 (be patient).....done
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 192.168.100.1
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /
Document Length: 107 bytes
Concurrency Level: 10
Time taken for tests: 0.002 seconds
Complete requests: 10
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Non-2xx responses: 11
Total transferred: 2332 bytes
HTML transferred: 1177 bytes
Requests per second: 6013.23 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 1.663 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.166 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 1369.42 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.2 0 1
Processing: 0 0 0.2 0 1
Waiting: 0 0 0.1 0 0
Total: 1 1 0.1 1 1
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 1
66% 1
75% 1
80% 1
90% 1
95% 1
98% 1
99% 1
100% 1 (longest request)
$
테스트 결과 해석
Server Software : 아파치 버젼을 표시
Server Hostname : 서버의 호스트명
Server Port : 웹 서비스 사용 포트
Document Path : 초기 문서가 존재하는 웹 문서 root 위치
Document Length : 초기 문서의 크기
Concurrency Level :
Time taken for tests: 응답시간 (중요!)
Complete requests : 요구에 응답 완료한 세션수
Failed requests : 요구에 응답 실패한 세션수
Write errors :
Non-2xx responses :
Total transferred : 총 전송 바이트수
HTML transferred : 총 전송한 HTML 바이트수
Requests per second : 초당 응답 요구수
Time per request : 요구에 응답한 시간( 단위 micro second, 중요한 결과값)
Time per request : 요구에 응답한 시간
Transfer rate : 초당 전송 가능한 용량
###### gnuplot - ab의 결과를 그래프로 출력해주는 TOOL
http://www.gnuplot.info/download.html
참고 >
http://blog.aonenetworks.kr/220577073546
