'IT_COMPUTER'에 해당되는 글 105건

  1. 2017.09.14 내 직업이 로봇으로 대체될 확률이 궁금하다면

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내 직업이 로봇으로 대체될 확률이 궁금하다면

http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34066941

영국 공영방송 BBC 웹사이트 -‘로봇이 당신의 일자리를 차지할까? (Will a robot take your job?)’

366가지의 직업 가운데 비슷한 직업을 선택하면 앞으로 자동화될, 즉 로봇으로 대체될 확률을 알려준다.


Rank* Job title Automation Risk
1 Telephone salesperson 99.00%
2 Typist or related keyboard worker 98.50%
3 Legal secretary 97.60%
4 Financial accounts manager 97.60%
5 Weigher, grader or sorter 97.60%
5 Routine inspector and tester 97.60%
7 Sales administrator 97.20%
8 Book-keeper, payroll manager or wages clerk 97.00%
8 Finance officer 97.00%
10 Pensions and insurance clerk 97.00%
11 Bank or post office clerk 96.80%
11 Financial administrative worker (other) 96.80%
13 Non-governmental organisation (NGO) officer 96.80%
13 Local government administrative worker 96.80%
15 Library clerk 96.70%
16 Assembler and routine operative (other) 96.70%
17 Paper and wood machine operative 96.50%
18 Communication operator 96.50%
18 Telephonist 96.50%
20 Textile process operative 96.10%
21 Financial and accounting technician 95.90%
22 Receptionist 95.60%
23 Transport and distribution clerk 95.50%
24 Estimator, valuer or assessor 95.50%
25 Fishing or agricultural manual worker 95.40%
26 Chartered and certified accountant 95.30%
26 Taxation expert 95.30%
28 Skilled trader (other) 95.20%
29 Sales and retail assistant 95.10%
29Vehicle and parts salesperson and adviser 95.10%
31 Print finishing and binding worker 95.10%
32 Debt, rent and other cash collector 94.70%
33 Public services associate professional 94.50%
33 Inspector of standards and regulations 94.50%
35 Cleaning and housekeeping manager and supervisor 94.40%
35 Housekeeper 94.40%
37 Collector salesperson or credit agent 94.40%
37 Retail and sales worker (other) 94.40%
37 Roundsperson or van salesperson 94.40%
37 Market and street trader 94.40%
41 Market research interviewer 94.20%
42 Pharmacy and other dispensing assistant 94.00%
43 Smith and forge worker 93.50%
44 Other administrative worker 92.40%
45 Assembler (electrical and electronic products) 92.40%
46 Plant and machine operative (other) 92.10%
47 Pharmaceutical technician 91.70%
48 Furniture maker or other craft woodworker 91.60%
49 Customer service worker (other) 91.00%
50 Plastics process operative 90.70%
51 Retail cashier and check-out operator 90.20%
52 Waiter or waitress 89.90%
53 Roofer, roof tiler and slater 89.70%
54 Human resources administrative worker 89.70%
55 Security guard 89.30%
56 Mobile machine driver and operative (other) 89.30%
57 Sewing machinist 89.20%
58 Baker and flour confectioner 88.80%
59 Clerical and administrative worker (other) 88.70%
60 Rail construction and maintenance operative 88.30%
60 Road construction operative 88.30%
62 Metal making and treating process operative 88.20%
63 Electroplater 88.10%
64 Process operative (other) 88.00%
65 Metal working machine operative 87.20%
65 Metal machining setter and setter-operator 87.20%
67 Farm worker 86.50%
68 Postal worker, mail sorter, messenger or courier 85.80%
69 Stock control clerk 85.50%
70 Health care practice manager 85.10%
70 Medical secretary 85.10%
72 Kitchen and catering assistant 85.10%
73 Chemical and related process operative 84.70%
74 Butcher 84.60%
74 Fishmonger or poultry dresser 84.60%
76 Tailor and dressmaker 84.00%
77 Printer 83.10%
77 Printing machine assistant 83.10%
79 Electrical or electronic technician 82.70%
80 Textiles, garments and related worker (other) 82.50%
81 Rubber process operative 82.30%
82 Floorer or wall tiler 82.00%
83 Bricklayer and mason 82.00%
84 Elementary services worker (other) 81.80%
85 Food, drink and tobacco process operative 81.70%
86 Launderer, dry cleaner or presser 81.50%
87 Glass and ceramics process operative 81.40%
88 Process plant worker (other) 81.30%
88 Industrial cleaning process worker 81.30%
90 Painter and/or decorator 80.90%
91 Moulder, core maker or die caster 80.90%
92 Forestry worker 80.50%
93 Assembler (vehicles and metal goods) 80.40%
94 Vehicle paint technicians 80.20%
95 Construction worker 80.00%
96 Agricultural machinery driver 79.40%
97 Agriculture or fishing professional 79.20%
98 Parking or civil enforcement worker 79.00%
98 Leisure and theme park attendant 79.00%
98 Security worker (other) 79.00%
98 School midday and crossing patrol worker 79.00%
102 Sheet metal worker 77.80%
103 IT operations technician 77.80%
104 Welding trader 77.70%
105 Tool maker and tool fitter 77.20%
106 Bar worker 76.80%
107 Business and related associate professional (other) 76.60%
108 Farmer 75.80%
109 Call and contact centre worker 75.40%
110 Plasterer 74.70%
111 Pest control officer 73.40%
112 Cook 73.40%
113 Quarry worker and related operative 73.10%
114 Glazier, window fabricator or fitter 72.80%
115 Carpenter and joiner 72.40%
116 Marine and waterways transport operative 72.20%
117 Construction operative (other) 71.30%
118 Dispensing optician 71.10%
119 Steel erector 71.00%
119 Metal plate worker or riveter 71.00%
121 Laboratory technician 69.80%
122 Coal mine operative 69.60%
123 Records clerk 69.60%
124 Estate agent or auctioneer 68.10%
125 Personal assistant or other secretary 68.10%
125 School secretary 68.10%
127 Train and tram driver 67.80%
128 Vehicle body builders and repairers 67.60%
129 Energy plant operative 67.00%
130 Groundsman or greenkeeper 66.90%
130 Gardener 66.90%
130 Horticultural professional 66.90%
133 Street cleaner 66.30%
133 Caretaker 66.30%
133 Window cleaner 66.30%
136 Insurance underwriter 66.10%
137 Legal associate professional 66.00%
138 Crane driver 65.20%
139 Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitter 64.60%
139 Vehicle technician, mechanic or electrician 64.60%
141 Buyer and procurement officer 64.30%
142 Shelf filler 64.00%
143 Chartered surveyor 62.80%
144 Rail and rolling stock builders and repairers 62.30%
144 Metal working production and maintenance fitter 62.30%
144 Boat and ship builders and repairers 62.30%
147 Bus and coach driver 61.20%
148 Dental nurse 60.00%
149 Water and sewerage plant operative 59.80%
150 Purchasing manager or director 59.10%
150 Manager or director in storage and warehousing 59.10%
150 Manager or director in transport and distribution 59.10%
153 IT engineers 58.30%
154 Care escort 57.70%
154 Houseparent and residential warden 57.70%
156 Hospital porter 57.30%
156 Cleaner (non-domestic other) 57.30%
156 Cleaner or domestic helper 57.30%
159 Taxi and cab driver or chauffeur 56.80%
159 Van driver 56.80%
161 Pre-press technician 56.60%
162 Architectural or town planning technician 56.50%
162 Building and civil engineering technician 56.50%
164 Rail transport operative 56.00%
165 Precision instrument maker and repairer 55.90%
166 Nursery nurse or assistant 55.70%
166 Educational support assistant 55.70%
166 Teaching assistant 55.70%
169 Scaffolder, stager or rigger 54.50%
170 Sports and leisure assistant 53.30%
171 Health and safety officer 53.00%
172 Footwear or leather worker 52.20%
172 Weaver and knitter 52.20%
174 Librarian 51.90%
175 Draughtsperson 51.40%
176 Air transport operative 51.30%
176 Storage worker 51.30%
176 Driver and transport operative (other) 51.30%
179 Merchandiser and window dresser 51.30%
179 Sales related worker (other) 51.30%
181 Credit controller 51.20%
182 Florist 50.90%
183 Photographer or audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operator 50.30%
184 Pipe fitter 48.70%
184 Plumber, heating or ventilating engineer 48.70%
186 Fork-lift truck driver 48.20%
187 Refuse and salvage worker 48.20%
188 Engineering technician 47.70%
189 TV, video and audio engineers 47.20%
189 Electrical and electronic trades (other) 47.20%
191 Glass and ceramics maker, decorator or finisher 46.80%
192 Nursing auxiliary and assistant 46.80%
193 Animal care services worker (other) 46.40%
194 Protective service associate professional (other) 46.40%
195 Undertaker, mortuary and crematorium assistant 45.40%
196 Veterinary nurse 44.60%
197 Conservation and environmental associate professional 41.50%
198 Large goods vehicle driver 40.80%
199 Finance and investment analyst and adviser 40.70%
200 Senior care worker 39.90%
200 Care worker and home carer 39.90%
202 Business sales executive 39.30%
203 Rail travel assistant 39.10%
204 National government administrative worker 38.80%
205 Upholsterer 38.60%
206 Archivist or curator 38.30%
207 Packer, bottler, canner or filler 37.90%
208 Air travel assistant 37.80%
209 Sports coach, instructor or official 37.70%
210 Actor, entertainer or presenter 37.40%
211 Beautician 36.90%
212 Vehicle valeter and/or cleaner 36.80%
213 Chef 36.60%
214 Planning, process and production technician 36.10%
215 Importer and/or exporter 35.90%
216 Aircraft maintenance and related trades 35.40%
217 Leisure and travel service worker (other) 34.60%
218 Quality assurance technician 34.30%
218 Science, engineering and production technician (other) 34.30%
220 Author, writer or translator 32.70%
221 Hairdresser or barber 32.70%
222 Air-conditioning and refrigeration engineer 32.60%
223 Marketing associate professional 32.60%
223 Advertising accounts manager or creative director 32.60%
225 Human resource manager or director 32.20%
226 Prison service officer (below principal officer) 31.10%
227 Sports player 28.30%
228 Sales supervisor 27.90%
229 Medical and dental technician 27.50%
229 Medical radiographer 27.50%
231 Travel agent 26.30%
232 Aircraft pilot or flight engineer 25.20%
233 Functional manager or director 25.20%
233 Travel agency manager 25.20%
233 Waste disposal and environmental services manager 25.20%
233 Property, housing and estate manager 25.20%
233 Production manager or director in mining and energy 25.20%
233 Senior officer in fire, ambulance, prison or related services 25.20%
233 Hairdressing and beauty salon manager 25.20%
233 Manager or owner in other services 25.20%
233 Garage manager or owner 25.20%
242 Careers adviser and vocational guidance specialist 23.80%
242 Human resources and industrial relations officer 23.80%
244 Business, research and administrative professional (other) 23.20%
244 Business and related research professional 23.20%
246 Police officer (sergeant and below) 22.40%
246 Police community support officer 22.40%
248 IT project and programme manager 21.60%
248 IT specialist manager 21.60%
248 IT and telecoms professionals (other) 21.60%
248 IT user support technician 21.60%
252 Web design and development professional 20.60%
253 Physical scientist 19.60%
254 Public relations professional 17.50%
255 Construction and building trades supervisor 17.30%
256 Leisure and sports manager 17.20%
257 Senior police officer 17.00%
258 Sales accounts and business development manager 16.50%
259 Shopkeeper or store owner in wholesale and retail 15.90%
259 Manager or director in retail and wholesale 15.90%
261 Electricians and electrical fitters 14.80%
262 Ship or hovercraft officer 14.80%
263 Actuary, economist or statistician 14.70%
264 Ophthalmic optician 13.70%
265 Driving instructor 13.40%
265 Dancer or choreographer 13.40%
267 Further education teaching professional 13.30%
268 Mechanical engineer 13.10%
269 Welfare and housing associate professional (other) 13.10%
269 Child and early years officer 13.10%
269 Youth and community worker 13.10%
269 Housing officer 13.10%
273 Town planning officer 13.10%
274 Electronics engineer 12.50%
275 Arts officer, producer or director 12.00%
276 Financial institution manager or director 11.40%
277 Product or clothing designer 11.30%
278 Environmental health professional 10.50%
279 Social and humanities scientist 10.40%
280 Electrical engineer 10.20%
281 Primary and nursery education teaching professional 8.90%
282 Chief executive or senior official 8.70%
283 Fire service officer (watch manager and below) 8.60%
284 Programmer and software development professional 8.50%
285 Journalist, newspaper or periodical editor 8.40%
286 Residential, day and domiciliary care managers 8.30%
287 Restaurant and catering establishment manager or owner 8.30%
287 Catering or bar manager 8.30%
289 Natural and social science professional (other) 8.00%
289 Biological scientist or biochemist 8.00%
291 Playworker 8.00%
291 Childminder 8.00%
293 Fitness instructor 7.50%
294 Air traffic controller 7.20%
295 Construction and building worker 7.10%
295 Construction project manager or related professional 7.10%
295 Production manager or director in construction 7.10%
298 Business and financial project management professional 7.00%
298 Quality assurance and regulatory professional 7.00%
298 Management consultant and business analyst 7.00%
301 Financial manager or director 6.90%
301 Company secretary 6.90%
303 Chemical scientist 6.20%
304 Health associate professional (other) 5.50%
305 Paramedic 4.90%
305 Ambulance staff (excluding paramedics) 4.90%
307 Graphic designer 4.90%
308 Manager in agriculture and horticulture 4.70%
308 Manager in forestry, fishing or related services 4.70%
310 Broker 4.50%
311 Musician 4.50%
312 Social worker 4.30%
312 Counsellor 4.30%
312 Welfare professional (other) 4.30%
312 Probation officer 4.30%
316 Artist 3.80%
317 Veterinarian 3.80%
318 Conference and exhibition manager or organiser 3.70%
319 IT and telecoms director 3.50%
320 Barrister or judge 3.50%
320 Solicitor 3.50%
320 Legal professional (other) 3.50%
323 Engineering professional (other) 3.40%
323 Quantity surveyor 3.40%
323 Quality control and planning engineer 3.40%
323 Design and development engineer 3.40%
327 Higher education teaching professional 3.20%
328 Production manager or director in manufacturing 3.00%
329 Production and process engineer 2.90%
330 Advertising and public relations director 2.70%
331 Telecommunications engineers 2.50%
332 Conservation professional 2.40%
332 Environment professional 2.40%
334 Dental practitioner 2.10%
335 Physiotherapist 2.10%
336 Medical practitioner 2.00%
337 Civil engineer 1.90%
338 Chartered architectural technologist 1.80%
338 Architect 1.80%
340 Research and development manager 1.70%
341 Clergy member 1.60%
342 Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisor 1.60%
343 Office manager 1.40%
343 Office supervisor 1.40%
343 Customer service manager and supervisor 1.40%
346 Vocational and industrial instructor 1.40%
347 Marketing and sales director 1.40%
348 Special needs education teaching professional 1.20%
349 Occupational therapist 1.20%
349 Health professional (other) 1.20%
349 Podiatrist 1.20%
352 Pharmacist 1.20%
353 IT business analyst, architect and system designer 1.10%
354 Nurse 0.90%
354 Midwife 0.90%
356 Teaching and educational professional (other) 0.80%
357 Secondary education teaching professional 0.80%
358 Senior professional at educational establishment 0.70%
359 Health services and public health manager or director 0.70%
360 Psychologist 0.70%
360 Therapy professional (other) 0.70%
362 Social services manager or director 0.70%
363 Speech and language therapist 0.50%
364 Education adviser and school inspector 0.40%
365 Publican or manager of licensed premises 0.40%
365 Hotel and accommodation manager or owner 0.40%


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